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Serial Ports

Data input (geographic position or external annotation) and parameter outputs interface thru the Data I/O connector on the rear of the center plate. For this purpose, the P/N P01044 Data I/O Plug Kit is supplied as part of the basic equipment delivery. The following sub-sections provide the systems integrator with all data required to utilize the Bathy-500MF as an integral building block of his hydrographic survey system.

Connector Pin-out & Data I/O Set-up

The Data I/O port is accessed using an industry standard DB-25 plug which is provided as part of the basic Bathy-500MF delivery. Pin designations are shown below.

 
PIN NUMBER FUNCTION
  1.         Chassis Ground
  2.         RS-232 TXD   ~ DATA LOG OUT
  3.         RS-232 RXD   ~ GPS IN
  4.         RS-232 RTS
  5.         RS-232 CTS
  6.         RS-232 DSR
  7.         Signal Ground
  8.        (unused)
  9.        RS-422 TXD +     ~ DATA LOG OUT
  10.        RS-422 TXD -      ~ DATA LOG OUT
  11.        RS-422 RXD+      ~ GPS IN
  12.        RS-422 RXD         ~ GPS IN
  13.        RS-422 RTS+
  14.        RS-422 RTS
  15.        RS-422 CTS+
  16.        RS-422 CTS
  17.        RS-422 DSR+
  18.        RS-422 DSR-
  19.        (unused)
  20.        RS-232 DTR
  21.        (unused)
  22.        (unused)
  23.        RS-422 DTR+
  24.        RS-422 DTR-
  25.        (unused)
Shown below is an outline of the P/N P01090 Data I/O PCB. Jumper locations are shown for LK1 and LK2. If the user desires RS-232 output format, place the jumper block on LK-1 (default). If RS-422 is desired, place the jumper block on LK-2

DATA I/O Jumper Configuration

Note: Bathy-500MF units are shipped from the factory preset for RS-232. Jumper must be changed to enable RS-422 (NOTE:Only one jumper block is to be installed at any time).

Data Input /Output Wiring Diagrams

RS-232 Wiring Diagram

RS-422 Wiring Diagram

Data Formats - Input

Your Bathy-500MF will accept NMEA 0183 input sentences containing GPS postiton in either GGA or GLL format. The unit auto detects when GGA is present in a sentence and accepts such as its first choice of position. Input position and unit time/date can be annotated on the chart record.

In lieu of GPS position your Bathy-500MF will accept external annotation from various PC-based hydrographic software; Up to forty-four characters (Alphanumeric-uppercase) may be printed vertically. Serial input is made to the same hardware pins as is used for GPS input.

To start an annotation string, "CONTROL F" then "CONTROL A" is inputted; This is followed by up to forty-four characters, then "CONTROL D" to end the string. Simply put, the sequence is shown below.

(CNTRL F) (CNTRL A) (ANNOTATION) (CNTRL D)

Should the user not desire vertical annotation but instead desire a vertical fix mark line, only a (CNTRL F) need be sent from the PC.

Data Formats - Output

 
ODOM et Format

This output emulates the ODOM Echotrac output sentence as shown in the example below.

_E T_ _ _ x x x x <CR>

During normal operation the "space" in front of the "E" will be blank; When a Fix Mark is initiated, this space will contain the character "F". During proper equipment operation, the "space" immediately after the "T" is blank; Should the bottom be lost, an error condition s indicated by the character "E" being placed in this space.

Output in "FEET" units is denoted as "ET" while output in "METERS" is denoted as "et".

The example, "x x x x" indicates three digits in front of the decimal point and thus one digit after when in English mode (i.e. "1234" equals 123.4 feet). If in Metric mode, there would be two places after the decimal, thus "1234" equals 12.34 meters. Note that zeroes are suppressed.

PMC dt Format ~ Ocean Data Proprietary String

The structure for this industry standard output is shown below.

_D T_ _ _ x x x . x _FT <CRLF> (English mode)

_D T_ _ _ x x . x x _MT <CRLF> (Metric mode)

 During normal operation the "space" in front of the "D" will be blank; An "E" in this space indicates an error such as lost bottom while an "F" indicates a Fix Mark.

NMEA dbt

Data output will be NMEA 0183 depth below transducer sentence format as shown below.

$ S D D B T , x x x . x , f , x x x . x x, M , x x . x , F <CRLF>

Where x x x . x = feet (f) x x x . x x = meters (M) x x . x = fathoms (F)

NMEA dbs Format

Data Output will be NMEA 0183 depth belowsurface sentence format as shown below.

$ S D D B S , x x x . x , f , x x x . x x , M , x x . x , F <CRLF>

Where x x x . x = feet (f) x x x . x x = meters (M) x x . x = fathoms (F)

DESO-25 Format

This data output emulates the output sentence of the Atlas DESO-25.

D A x x x x x . x x Ft * (English mode)

D A x x x x x . x x _m * (Metric mode)

Note that an asterisk is always used as a terminator at the end of the sentence. Also note that in the Metric mode, a blank space will always appear in front of the "m" character.

 
ODOM dt Format

Your Bathy-500MF emulates the digital depth output of the ODOM Digitrace depth digitizer unit.   The ODOM standard output data string contains 11 characters as shown below; No parity is used and the sentence has 8 data bits and 1 stop bit.

ODOM dt String
Byte 1:
An ASCII "F" (hex 46) appears as the first byte in the string whenever the operator depresses the recorder MARK key. The depth value in the output string reflects the depth at the point which the key is pressed. At all other times the ASCII "space" (hex 20) appears at this location.
 
Byte 2 & 3:
Characters 2 and 3 contain the unit identifiers. These are set to "D" and "T" (hex 44, 54).
 
Byte 4:
Position 4 is reserved as an error indicator in the form of an ASCII "E" (hex 45) and coincides with all zeros in the depth field. An ASCII "space" is present at all other times.
 
Byte 5:
This location will always contain the ASCII "space".
 
Byte 6 thru 10
True depth is given in these five positions with the decimal point understood to be fixed between bytes 8 and 9. Leading zero suppression is applied to the first two digits of depth. For example, for a depth of 8.5 feet, the five digits would appear as: space/space/8/5/0.
Depth in the output sentence will be corrected for Offset and Speed of Sound. In the event of an error due to loss of bottom tracking two zeros will appear in the depth field and the "E" character will occur in byte 4.
Byte 11:
A carriage return <CR> delimiter (hex )D) is always placed at the end at the string.